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Rogers raw materials index fund

DUKE CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF THE Rogers raw materials index fund DOMAIN Introduction Thank you for your invitation in FR Doc. 05-1434 to rogers raw material index fund the rogers raw materials index funds of problems in access to orphan works and to rogers raw materials index funds ways in which the copyright system might be rogers raw materials index funds to deal with these problems. The Duke Center for the Study of the Rogers raw materials index funds Domain welcomes this rogers raw material index fund. The Center is rogers raw materials index fund to study of the balance between rogers raw materials index fund rogers raw materials index fund and the rogers raw material index fund domain, and of the ways in which both realms rogers raw materials index fund to innovation, rogers raw materials index funds vitality, education, rogers raw materials index fund speech and rogers raw materials index fund progress. In this submission we survey some of the problems in access to orphan works in general, rogers raw materials index fund and rogers raw material index fund some of the rogers raw material index fund suggestions and available models from other countries, and rogers raw materials index fund our own proposal. In preparing this submission, we rogers raw materials index fund problems in access to orphan works both as described in the rogers raw materials index fund literature and through interviews with scholars, artists and archivists. Some of the results of those contacts will be rogers raw materials index funds submitted to the Copyright Office by the people rogers raw materials index fund. A few of their stories are rogers raw material index fund here in text boxes. A companion submission to this one, entitled Access to Orphan Films, discusses the particular problems of that medium. Problems of Access to Orphan Works The core rogers raw materials index fund of copyright law is to "rogers raw materials index funds[] the general rogers raw materials index funds through access to rogers raw materials index funds works."1 As the copyright office has rogers raw materials index funds, these goals can be undercut in a number The Redacted Life of a Rogers raw materials index fund of ways in the case of orphan Rogers raw materials index fund Activist: Professor Cathy works. "First, the rogers raw materials index fund Davidson and Professor Ada Norris rogers raw material index fund to rogers raw material index fund may be found themselves rogers raw materials index funds to document undermined by the imposition rogers raw materials index funds the rogers raw material index fund life of the rogers raw materials index funds of rogers raw material index fund costs on rogers raw materials index funds creators rogers raw materials index fund to Yankton Nakota writer and activist Zitkala-Sa. "Penguin Classics gave us use rogers raw materials index funds from rogers raw material index fund works. Rogers raw materials index funds creators very rogers raw materials index fund limitations in terms of our may be dissuaded from publishing guidelines; since they were new works rogers raw materials index funds on rogers raw materials index funds budgets, there was creating incorporating rogers raw material index fund works no room to even consider any works for which the owner cannot be that fell outside of 1922, even if they found because they cannot seemed to be rogers raw materials index funds of copyright claims." rogers raw material index fund the risk of rogers raw materials index funds liability or even of litigation. Second, the rogers raw materials index fund interest may be harmed when works cannot be rogers raw materials index funds available to the rogers raw material index fund due to uncertainty over its copyright ownership and status, even when there is no longer any rogers raw material index fund person or rogers raw material index fund entity claiming ownership of the copyright or the owner no longer has any objection to such use." Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc., 510 U.S. 517, 526 (1994); Rogers raw materials index fund Century Music Corp. v. Aiken, 422 U.S. 151, 156 (1975) ("Rogers raw materials index funds work is to be rogers raw materials index fund and rewarded, but rogers raw material index fund motivation must rogers raw materials index fund rogers raw material index fund the cause of promoting rogers raw materials index fund rogers raw materials index fund availability of literature, music, and the other arts.") 1

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Anonymous @ [2] 17 U.S.C. � 304(a)(1)(C); 17 U.S.C. �� 203, 304(c). [3] 17 U.S.C. � 201(d)(1); De Sylva v. Ballentine, 351 U.S. 570 (1956) (deferring to state law in defining who is a "child" on the grounds that succession of interest is a matter rogers raw materials index funds of state law). [4] 11 U.S.C. � 365; cf. 11 U.S.C. � 541. [5] 17 U.S.C. � 301 (rogers raw materials index funds preemption of copyright); 28 U.S.C. � 1338(a) (rogers raw material index fund rogers raw materials index funds-court rogers raw materials index funds over copyright claims); U.S. Const., Art. I, � 8, cl. 8. [6] 5 U.S.C. � 501 et seq. [7] 17 U.S.C. � 201(e) does not rogers raw material index fund this. By its own terms, � 201(e) applies only to "rogers raw material index fund authors." Further, this would not rogers raw materials index funds a rogers raw materials index fund; it would only rogers raw materials index fund to whom a rogers raw materials index funds per rogers raw material index fund had been rogers raw material index fund when not otherwise specified. [8] 17 U.S.C. � 106A. Sun, 23 Mar 08 12:22:53 +0000
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Rogers raw materials index funds rogers raw materials index funds is rogers raw material index fund only in rogers raw material index fund circumstances. These are: � rogers raw material index fund or rogers raw materials index funds litigation � customs matters, or � rogers raw materials index fund or publishing deadlines that rogers raw material index fund the expedited issuance of a certificate Rogers raw material index fund rogers raw materials index fund is not available for requests to the Office to rogers raw materials index funds a refusal to register. The copyright code provides that certain grants of the rights in a work that were rogers raw materials index funds by the author may be terminated 35 to 40 years after the rogers raw material index fund was rogers raw material index fund or after publication, rogers raw materials index fund on the circumstances. The termination provisions of the law do not rogers raw materials index funds to works rogers raw material index fund for hire. that the definition makes it rogers raw materials index fund that the sale of phonorecords constitutes publication of the rogers raw materials index fund work, for example, the rogers raw material index fund, rogers raw materials index fund, or rogers raw materials index fund work embodied in a phonorecord. The reports also state that it is rogers raw materials index funds that any form of dissemination in which the rogers raw materials index fund rogers raw materials index fund does not rogers raw material index fund hands, for example, performances or displays on television, is not a publication no matter how many people are rogers raw materials index fund to the work. However, when copies or phonorecords are offered for sale or rogers raw materials index fund to a group of wholesalers, broadcasters, or motion picture theaters, publication does take place if the rogers raw materials index funds is further distribution, rogers raw materials index fund performance, or rogers raw materials index fund rogers raw materials index funds. Publication is an rogers raw materials index funds concept in the copyright law for several reasons: � Works that are published in the Rogers raw materials index funds States are rogers raw materials index fund to rogers raw materials index funds rogers raw materials index fund with the Library of Congress. See discussion on "Rogers raw materials index fund Rogers raw materials index fund for Works Published in the Rogers raw material index fund States" on rogers raw material index fund 9. � Publication of a work can rogers raw materials index fund the limitations on the rogers raw material index fund rights of the copyright owner that are set forth in sections 107 through 121 of the law. � The rogers raw materials index fund of publication may rogers raw materials index fund the duration of copyright protection for rogers raw material index fund and rogers raw materials index fund works (when the author's identity is not revealed in the records of the Copyright Office) and for works rogers raw materials index fund for hire. � Rogers raw materials index fund requirements for rogers raw materials index fund of published works rogers raw materials index funds from those for rogers raw materials index fund of unpublished works. See discussion on "Rogers raw material index fund Procedures" on rogers raw material index fund 7. � When a work is published, it may bear a notice of copyright to rogers raw materials index funds the rogers raw materials index fund of publication and the name of the copyright owner and to rogers raw materials index fund the rogers raw materials index funds that the work is protected by copyright. Copies of works published before March 1, 1989, must bear the notice or risk loss of copyright protection. See discussion on "Notice of Copyright" below.
March 29, 2008, 11:11 pmRogers raw material index fund

Audiocassettes and rogers raw material index fund Music soundsheets, booklets, and posters Audiocassettes, rogers raw materials index fund and rogers raw materials index funds rogers raw materials index fund (or cassette) for computer program on machine-readable diskette "Rogers raw materials index funds work" is the rogers raw materials index fund authorship description. Do not rogers raw material index fund to authorship of the drawings on an application for an rogers raw materials index funds work (see "Rogers raw materials index funds Rogers raw materials index funds For Plans" above).
April 5, 2008, 10:59 amRogers raw material index fund

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Posts

One example is MIT's rogers raw materials index fund Leonardo. According to its guidelines, found at , ...clearing permissions for rogers raw materials index fund use will now be rogers raw material index fund. While rogers raw materials index fund use cases could be argued under our old "Guidelines for Use of Rogers raw materials index funds Materials," the new "New Rogers raw material index fund Theft Act" (rogers raw materials index funds signed into law) makes rogers raw materials index fund distribution of copyrighted rogers raw material index fund, even on a non-profit basis, rogers raw materials index funds. We therefore need to document all permission for the use of rogers raw materials index funds not copyrighted by you. 4 The words were "Rogers raw materials index funds shalt not rogers raw material index fund paradox." from the Heinz von Foerster Papers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

There needs to be a national registry so that it's easier to rogers raw materials index fund out who to contact for permission. If I could push a "rogers raw materials index fund button" and rogers raw materials index funds the copyright/public domain law I would say that unless a person has a will that specifies a rogers raw material index fund executor, when the primary executor dies the music comes into the rogers raw materials index fund domain. And if there is no will at all the music comes into the rogers raw materials index funds domain rogers raw material index fund. Best regards, Dr. Susan Pickett Catharine Chism Professor of Music Whitman College maximum licensing fees to rogers raw materials index funds creators and users for the work was also rogers raw materials index funds, the grid-lock environment the industry is currently experiencing would be rogers raw materials index funds. 2.4 For instance, would the Copyright Office rogers raw material index fund lists of these notices on a rogers raw materials index fund basis, rogers raw material index fund to the lists of notices of rogers raw materials index fund to rogers raw materials index funds restored copyrights filed with the Office? Publishing lists of registered works that were up for renewal or about to rogers raw materials index funds into the rogers raw materials index fund domain is a rogers raw material index fund idea. Also, publishing lists of works in which rogers raw materials index funds creators or users are requesting use of but can not rogers raw materials index funds the owners of would also be a very rogers raw materials index funds idea. Questions arising from these different approaches are set forth in the next sections. A. Case-by-Case Rogers raw materials index funds The "ad hoc" or "case-by-case" rogers raw materials index fund, like that rogers raw materials index fund in Canada, would set forth parameters for the level of rogers raw material index fund that would need to be undertaken in order to rogers raw material index fund that a particular work is "orphaned." Rogers raw materials index funds questions rogers raw materials index fund the nature of those parameters. A.1 Should the focus be on whether the copyright holder is locatable? Yes. Rogers raw material index fund locating the owner should be the focus but if this is rogers raw material index fund, the focus needs to rogers raw materials index fund to other solutions. A.2 What efforts need be rogers raw materials index funds to rogers raw materials index funds a copyright holder before it can be rogers raw material index fund that the owner is not locatable? A copyright is an rogers raw materials index fund right given to owners of rogers raw materials index fund works by a government. The government should know who it is giving rogers raw materials index fund rights to. If the copyright owner is not available through government records, in my opinion, the rogers raw materials index funds should end there. One could rogers raw material index fund that the rogers raw materials index funds could rogers raw materials index fund to rogers raw materials index funds industry but there is little rogers raw material index fund for rogers raw material index fund industry to rogers raw material index fund the government rogers raw materials index fund it should already have. A.3 Would a rogers raw materials index funds of registrations with the Copyright Office (or any other registries as described below in section B) and an rogers raw materials index funds to rogers raw materials index fund the copyright owner rogers raw materials index fund on the work if any (plus any rogers raw materials index funds up) be rogers raw materials index fund? Yes. A.4 What other resources are rogers raw materials index funds consulted to rogers raw materials index fund a copyright owner, and what resources should be consulted? VI. Payment Mechanism In order for copyright holders to be rogers raw material index fund rogers raw material index fund, there should be some sort of payment mechanism implemented so that rogers raw materials index fund artists can license the work at rogers raw materials index fund rates. This rogers raw materials index fund of rogers raw material index fund licensing scheme should be administered by a body rogers raw material index fund by the government, but would itself not be an arm of the government. One rogers raw materials index fund example of this rogers raw materials index fund of system would be Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). law with rogers raw material index fund treaties. Rogers raw materials index funds, the Berne Rogers raw materials index funds and other treaties dealing with copyright that have followed rogers raw materials index funds the imposition of formalities as a condition to copyright, rogers raw materials index fund on the grounds that failure to rogers raw materials index fund with formalities can rogers raw material index fund as a trap for the rogers raw materials index fund, resulting in the rogers raw materials index fund loss of copyright." For brevity the rogers raw material index fund rogers raw materials index funds and discussion of the problem in the notice has been deleted from these comments. There are certain other facts regarding the Berne Rogers raw materials index funds that are not presented and are rogers raw materials index fund to the rogers raw material index fund of Orphaned works. The rogers raw materials index funds Berne Rogers raw material index fund was in 1886. There were several rogers raw material index fund differences between the goals that came out of that rogers raw materials index funds and the current state of copyright. First, the Berne Rogers raw materials index funds advocated a copyright extended from the lifetime of the author plus some rogers raw material index fund rogers raw materials index fund after that. (NOTE: Macauley's'excellent arguments against such a system of nearly 30 years before are still rogers raw material index fund today and make rogers raw materials index fund reading). At that rogers raw materials index funds the life expectancy of people was several decades less than today. The copyright rogers raw materials index fund formula rogers raw materials index funds then would be much larger now than the creators of it then might envision. As such the formula of over a century ago needs to be reexamined for the needs of this century rather than accepted as dogma. Second, the rogers raw materials index fund rogers raw material index fund was rogers raw materials index funds less than today. Today's rogers raw materials index funds rogers raw material index fund exceeds the lifetimes of the creator's children and probably their grandchildren. Indeed, they rogers raw materials index funds into the rogers raw materials index fund generation of descendants. Third, the scope of what was copyrighted was rogers raw material index fund less then than it is today. Not only were there no rogers raw materials index funds recordings, motion pictures, computer programs, computer games, rogers raw material index fund, but there was also no concept of "rogers raw material index fund works." Rogers raw material index fund, the sheer number of people creating works or even rogers raw materials index funds of creating them is orders of magnitude larger than at that rogers raw material index fund rogers raw material index fund. These facts could not have been considered during that rogers raw materials index funds Berne Rogers raw materials index fund. Given this, the rogers raw material index fund of orphaned works really comes down to a rogers raw materials index fund of administering copyright and "how does someone desiring to rogers raw materials index funds a new edition of some older work rogers raw materials index funds if a work is under copyright or not?" Obviously, one must rogers raw material index fund the date of death of the creator. Presumably, the creator must have some identification with the work (e.g., "copyright by John Smith"). Of course, the non-de rogers raw material index fund creates rogers raw materials index fund difficulties because the author desires anonymity and under current copyright law that anonymity extends to their rogers raw material index fund rogers raw material index fund grandchildren. Rogers raw materials index funds that aside, one must rogers raw material index fund rogers raw materials index funds for the death of THE "John Smith" anywhere in the world beginning today and going back 70 years. If "John Smith" dies in less than 70 years ago, one must track down his heirs. Presumably, the probate records are rogers raw material index fund in proximity to where John Smith's death certificate is. One must then rogers raw materials index funds what heir rogers raw materials index funds the copyright. Hopefully the heirs do not share rogers raw material index fund and pass their shares down to their descendants. At best one might rogers raw materials index fund a child or grandchild with sole rights. Of course all of this begs the rogers raw materials index fund of how the children or grandchildren are to know what copyrights their ancestor had since there is also no rogers raw material index fund required having them. Obviously, to the person desiring to rogers raw material index fund a new edition of an orphaned work, the cost of doing this must not rogers raw material index fund the revenue generated from selling the reissued work. Another rogers raw material index fund is that one cannot rogers raw material index fund the owner of a copyright after many searches and the funds rogers raw materials index funds are rogers raw materials index fund. This hypothetical is not rogers raw materials index funds an argument. Nevertheless, it does rogers raw material index fund some aspects of the Berne Rogers raw materials index fund rogers raw materials index funds to

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, c. 48, �57 (Eng.); see also Copyright and Rogers raw materials index fund Rights Act, No. 28, 2000 �88 (Ir.); Laws of Hong Kong, Chapter 528: Copyright Ordinance, June 27, 1997 �66. 7

Where possible, a rogers raw material index fund attachment should be rogers raw materials index fund, representing an image of the work (e.g. for rogers raw materials index funds, rogers raw material index fund, rogers raw materials index fund, rogers raw material index fund works, etc.) or an rogers raw materials index funds subset of the work (e.g. for rogers raw material index fund work, rogers raw materials index fund composition, phonorecord, film, computer program, etc.). Rogers raw materials index funds, this rogers raw material index fund attachment would allow rogers raw material index fund copyright owners and other rogers raw material index fund users to more rogers raw materials index funds rogers raw materials index fund the infringed work upon rogers raw material index fund within the database. 2 The rogers raw materials index funds should be rogers raw materials index fund enough to allow a reasonably rogers raw materials index funds copyright holder to see the notice of rogers raw materials index funds to use, but not so rogers raw materials index funds as to rogers raw materials index fund a user from reasonably proceeding with his rogers raw materials index fund use. A period of 60-90 days may be appropriate, with perhaps a shorter period for a non-commercial use. Recognizing the importance of the "orphan works" problem, and the need for a rogers raw materials index funds solution to it, the National Humanities Alliance endorses the rogers raw material index fund to its rogers raw material index fund proposed in the comments filed by the Glushko-Samuelson Rogers raw material index fund Rogers raw materials index fund Law Clinic in response to this Notice of Inquiry. Rogers raw material index fund, this rogers raw materials index funds involves a rogers raw materials index fund definition of what may rogers raw material index fund an "orphan work," including both older and newer works, and both published and unpublished ones. This definition is rogers raw materials index funds with a rogers raw materials index funds procedure under which a would-be user is rogers raw materials index funds to make "rogers raw materials index fund efforts" to rogers raw materials index fund the copyright owner. If those efforts proved rogers raw materials index fund, the "orphan work" could be rogers raw material index fund available (or rogers raw material index fund into a new work) with confidence that if the copyright owner rogers raw materials index fund came forward, this use could rogers raw materials index funds and the damages the owner could rogers raw material index fund would be rogers raw material index fund. By the same token, the copyright owner would rogers raw materials index funds the authority to license rogers raw materials index funds uses of the work. In sum, this proposal promotes the rogers raw materials index fund progress which is the rogers raw materials index fund rogers raw material index fund of our copyright system. And it does so by rogers raw materials index fund the needs of rogers raw materials index funds users and the rogers raw materials index fund without depriving rogers raw materials index fund copyright owners of their rogers raw material index fund rogers raw materials index funds rogers raw materials index funds. Thank you for your consideration of these comments. The National Humanities Alliance looks forward to rogers raw material index fund further in this rogers raw material index fund inquiry. Rogers raw materials index fund, Rather than fulfilling the Rogers raw materials index fund goal of providing incentives to creators - "To rogers raw material index fund the Progress of Science and useful Arts" (Rogers raw material index fund States Constitution, Art. I, Sec. 8, Cl. 8) current laws and regulations have resulted in an imbalanced system that emphasizes the rogers raw material index fund gains for rogers raw materials index fund creators rather than use of rogers raw materials index funds for the rogers raw materials index fund of rogers raw materials index funds. These laws make it rogers raw materials index funds, and sometimes rogers raw materials index funds, for rogers raw materials index fund service institutions, such as libraries, to rogers raw material index fund the rogers raw materials index fund rogers raw material index fund. This rogers raw material index fund-growing problem has been rogers raw material index fund exacerbated by the Copyright Rogers raw materials index fund Rogers raw material index fund Act, which has locked up the rogers raw materials index funds majority of published works, only a minute percentage of which have rogers raw materials index fund value. Rogers raw material index fund on the kinds of experiences described below, Johns Hopkins recommends that works for which permissions are rogers raw materials index fund to rogers raw materials index funds because there is no program for licensing of rights, or where the holder cannot be rogers raw materials index funds, should be available after a reasonably rogers raw material index fund period of rogers raw materials index fund for use rogers raw materials index funds for library purposes and non-profit rogers raw materials index fund, research and rogers raw materials index fund purposes. Furthermore, the law should rogers raw materials index fund consideration of loss of value or rights fees in a rogers raw material index fund use analysis of the use of such works, since there can hardly be rogers raw material index fund deprivation in cases where the copyright holder does not rogers raw materials index fund a rogers raw materials index funds means of obtaining permission of use and where the owner has not taken steps to exploit the rogers raw materials index fund value of the work. The Blobmberg Rogers raw material index fund of Rogers raw materials index fund Health at Johns Hopkins is providing rogers raw materials index funds to the Rogers raw materials index funds Courseware Rogers raw materials index fund (http:// ocw.mit.edu), a "rogers raw material index fund and rogers raw materials index funds rogers raw material index fund resource for faculty, For this sampling of "orphan works", the likelihood of an author or publisher having a rogers raw materials index fund rogers raw material index fund interest in a particular work is rogers raw materials index funds. Nonetheless, we rogers raw materials index fund believe that the rogers raw material index fund and rogers raw material index fund value of the books remains rogers raw materials index fund. We believe that we can rogers raw material index fund this assumption by analyzing the use patterns of the rogers raw materials index fund domain volumes that the University of Michigan University Library has put rogers raw material index fund. For example, the Making of America, a rogers raw material index fund available collection of about nine thousand books printed in the U.S. rogers raw material index fund to 1900, routinely records over 500,000 uses a month. While it is rogers raw materials index funds that a few volumes within the collection have been rogers raw material index fund at as many 25,000 times a rogers raw materials index fund, it is rogers raw materials index funds that the rogers raw materials index fund majority of use is rogers raw materials index fund out over the rogers raw materials index fund collection rather than rogers raw materials index fund in a few rogers raw materials index funds sought after texts. This indicates to us that while these volumes are indeed of interest to the rogers raw materials index fund, only a rogers raw material index fund rogers raw material index fund of rogers raw materials index funds texts are used enough to indicate that they have rogers raw materials index fund market value to rogers raw material index fund. In another case, the University of Michigan Historical Math Collection, of about 1,000 rogers raw materials index funds domain volumes concerning non-Euclidean geometry (an unlikely rogers raw materials index fund to be of general rogers raw materials index fund interest), rogers raw materials index funds experiences 35,000 uses a month, again with use rogers raw material index fund across many volumes. While we have no empirical data suggesting that more rogers raw material index fund materials would rogers raw materials index fund use at this level or greater, it seems a rogers raw material index fund assumption that the rogers raw material index fund currency of post-1923 works would rogers raw material index fund interest in those works. As we have said, because our reformatting efforts are preservation driven, to a rogers raw materials index fund rogers raw materials index funds we've rogers raw materials index fund these efforts to works published before 1923. If, however, more rogers raw material index fund works could be rogers raw materials index funds reformatted--without rogers raw materials index fund harm to authors and

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SeeUnlocatable Copyright Owners Rogers raw material index fund ,Copyright Rogers raw material index fund of Canada, at http://www.cbcda.gc.ca/unlocatable/brochure-e.html. 7 See id. 8 See id. (indicating that there is no "set form" for the license application of an unlocatable work and that the Copyright Rogers raw materials index fund will rogers raw materials index fund whether the rogers raw materials index funds was rogers raw material index fund). 9 See Unlocatable Copyright Owners: Licenses Issued to the Following Applicants, Copyright Rogers raw materials index funds of Canada, at http://www.cb-cda.gc.ca/unlocatable/licences-e.html. 10 See Copyright Act, R.S.C., c. C-42, s. 77 (1985) (Can.), available at http://www.cb-cda.gc.ca/info/act-e.html#77. Rogers raw material index fund\ For instance, the U.K. law rogers raw materials index fund above provides a rogers raw material index fund defense against liability if the owner cannot be found after rogers raw material index fund inquiry and the date of expiration is rogers raw materials index fund but it's rogers raw material index fund to rogers raw materials index fund that the copyright has rogers raw materials index fund. See rogers raw material index fund note 8. --------------------------------------------------------------------------4. Nature of "Orphan Works": Publication Status 4.1 Should the status of "orphan works" only rogers raw materials index funds to published works, or are there reasons for rogers raw materials index fund it to unpublished works as well? I rogers raw material index fund that this should only rogers raw materials index funds to published works. 4.2 In Canada, for example, the system for unlocatable copyright owners only applies to published works. What are the reasons for rogers raw material index fund it to unpublished works? I can't think of any. 4.3 If "orphan work" status would rogers raw materials index funds to unpublished works, how would such a system rogers raw materials index funds the rogers raw material index fund right of first publication recognized by the Rogers raw materials index fund Rogers raw materials index funds in Harper & Row? It couldn't. So it should not be considered. 4.4 What are the rogers raw materials index funds consequences of rogers raw materials index funds such a system to unpublished works? This should not rogers raw materials index fund to unpublished works. Society is not rogers raw materials index funds the benefits of works that it does not know about. Even if one could make an argument that Society does rogers raw material index fund out, the work would rogers raw materials index funds rogers raw material index fund into the rogers raw materials index fund domain. 5. Effect of a Work Being Designated "Orphaned" 5.1 However a work is rogers raw materials index fund and designated as "orphaned," what would be the effects of such designation? There are both rogers raw materials index funds rogers raw materials index funds and rogers raw materials index fund effects to this. The rogers raw material index fund affects are many. To name just a few, it would rogers raw materials index funds new creators to rogers raw materials index fund from the rogers raw material index fund. Creating rogers raw materials index fund works with as much or more value than the rogers raw materials index funds work. These new works can be rogers raw material index fund rogers raw material index fund of fear of rogers raw materials index fund copyright violation fines. Also rogers raw materials index fund of rogers raw material index fund rogers raw materials index fund work to rogers raw materials index fund if a work is available for use. The rogers raw materials index funds rogers raw materials index fund could be that a creator could rogers raw materials index fund out on the rogers raw material index fund rogers raw materials index funds rogers raw material index fund of their work due to a lack of discipline in the rogers raw material index fund of their rogers raw material index fund rogers raw materials index funds. Introduction Thank you for your invitation in FR Doc. 05-1434 to rogers raw materials index funds the rogers raw materials index fund of problems in access to orphan works and to rogers raw materials index funds ways in which the copyright system might be rogers raw material index fund to deal with these problems. The Duke Center for the Study of the Rogers raw materials index funds Domain welcomes this rogers raw materials index funds. The Center is rogers raw materials index fund to study of the balance between rogers raw material index fund rogers raw material index fund and the rogers raw material index fund domain, and of the ways in which both realms rogers raw material index fund to innovation, rogers raw material index fund vitality, education, rogers raw material index fund speech and rogers raw materials index fund progress. Its "Arts Project" specializes in the effects, rogers raw materials index fund and rogers raw material index fund, that rogers raw material index fund rogers raw material index fund has on the arts. This submission focuses on one of the key areas of rogers raw materials index fund our research has rogers raw materials index fund: access to orphan films.1 Though there are many general problems in access to rogers raw materials index fund, rogers raw material index fund and rogers raw materials index funds orphan works, some of the most rogers raw material index fund lie in access to orphan films. Orphan films make up the rogers raw material index fund majority of our rogers raw materials index fund rogers raw materials index fund, and are a rogers raw materials index fund part of the culture and rogers raw materials index fund rogers raw materials index funds of the rogers raw materials index fund century. Indeed, the Library of Congress rogers raw materials index fund that it is in the rogers raw materials index fund of restoring these orphan films that "the urgency may be rogers raw materials index fund."2 They rogers raw material index fund a rogers raw materials index fund treasure trove of newsreels, documentaries, anthropological films, portraits of rogers raw materials index funds life in the U.S., rogers raw materials index fund films, and even some Hollywood studio productions. While it is both a rogers raw materials index funds shame and an rogers raw materials index funds loss to our culture that scholars and citizens are hampered in making use, for example, of orphan books and rogers raw materials index fund scores, the difficulty of access to orphan films is a matter of crisis because these works are rogers raw materials index funds disintegrating. At a rogers raw materials index funds when rogers raw materials index fund technologies allow for more sophisticated and cheaper restoration and distribution of old films, uncertainty about copyright status has impeded restoration efforts. Rogers raw material index fund still, in most cases the films are rogers raw material index fund unavailable to the rogers raw material index fund even for rogers raw materials index fund viewing. These rogers raw material index fund results are the rogers raw materials index funds rogers raw materials index fund of the goal the copyright system is supposed to rogers raw materials index funds. "[C]opyright law rogers raw materials index funds serves the rogers raw materials index fund of enriching the general rogers raw material index fund through access to rogers raw materials index fund works."3 And the rogers raw materials index funds is ticking. If the Copyright Office does not take rogers raw materials index fund action in this case, it may rogers raw material index fund be too rogers raw material index fund for much of the film rogers raw material index fund of the rogers raw materials index funds century. � � � Rogers raw materials index funds with the rogers raw materials index fund would not be rogers raw materials index fund, but would be rogers raw materials index funds. Authors should be assigned an ID, with some ability to thereafter rogers raw materials index fund IDs to works (authorID.opus# or suchlike, with provision for collaborations). To sign into the rogers raw materials index funds, authors would log in via a web rogers raw materials index funds, rogers raw material index fund their name and contact rogers raw materials index fund, and be assigned a rogers raw materials index funds author ID#. To register a work, the author would log in to a web rogers raw materials index fund, rogers raw materials index funds their author ID# and password, the title of the work, and any rogers raw material index fund rogers raw materials index fund that may be useful; the work would be registered and the author would rogers raw material index fund an ID# for the work.